Hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure, is a condition that affects millions of people worldwide. Often referred to as the "silent killer," hypertension can develop without noticeable symptoms, yet it significantly increases the risk of heart disease, stroke, kidney damage, and other serious health issues. At Iowa Kidney Physicians in Des Moines, IA, our team specializes in diagnosing and managing hypertension, particularly when it is linked to kidney health.
What Is Hypertension?
Hypertension occurs when the force of blood against the walls of your arteries is consistently too high. Blood pressure is measured using two numbers: systolic pressure (the top number), which measures the pressure when your heart beats, and diastolic pressure (the bottom number), which measures the pressure when your heart rests between beats. A normal blood pressure reading is typically around 120/80 mmHg, while readings consistently above 130/80 mmHg indicate hypertension. There are two main types of hypertension. Primary hypertension develops gradually over time and is often linked to lifestyle factors such as diet, exercise, and stress. Secondary hypertension, on the other hand, is caused by an underlying condition, such as kidney disease, hormonal imbalances, or certain medications.
Why Hypertension Matters
Left untreated, hypertension can lead to serious complications that affect multiple organs in the body. High blood pressure forces the heart to work harder than normal, which can lead to heart failure or an increased risk of heart attack. It can also damage the blood vessels in the kidneys, impairing their ability to filter waste and regulate fluid levels. Over time, this can result in chronic kidney disease or even kidney failure. Hypertension is also a leading cause of stroke, as it can weaken blood vessels in the brain and increase the likelihood of a rupture or blockage. Additionally, uncontrolled high blood pressure can contribute to vision problems, cognitive decline, and other health issues.
How Iowa Kidney Physicians Treats Hypertension
At Iowa Kidney Physicians, we take a comprehensive approach to managing hypertension, particularly when it is related to kidney health. Our team begins with a thorough evaluation, which may include blood pressure monitoring, lab tests, and imaging studies to assess kidney function and identify any underlying causes of high blood pressure.
Treatment plans are tailored to each patient’s unique needs and may include lifestyle modifications, such as adopting a heart-healthy diet, increasing physical activity, and managing stress. Medications may also be prescribed to help lower blood pressure and protect the kidneys from further damage. For patients with secondary hypertension, addressing the underlying condition is a critical part of the treatment process.
Take Control of Your Blood Pressure
If you’re living with hypertension or concerned about your risk, don’t wait to seek professional care. At Iowa Kidney Physicians in Des Moines, IA, our team is here to provide expert diagnosis and personalized treatment to help you manage your blood pressure and protect your long-term health. Call us today at 515-336-6557 to schedule an appointment.